Pipeline
Niger Delta Avengers — sustained oil and gas pipeline bombing campaign
10 February–8 November 2016
Niger Delta, Nigeria (marker at Forcados Export Terminal)
Map
5.3100, 5.1800
What happened
A sustained campaign of bombings targeted Nigeria's principal oil and gas export infrastructure across the Niger Delta. The Niger Delta Avengers attacked the Bonny-Soku gas export line on 10 February and Shell's underwater 48-inch Forcados export pipeline on 14 February, prompting Shell to declare force majeure on Forcados liftings on 21 February. Further attacks struck the same Forcados line during repairs, Chevron valve platforms and wells, Eni and Shell trunk lines, the Trans-Niger system and other export infrastructure. On 23 September the NDA claimed it bombed the 48-inch Bonny crude export line, and it claimed another Forcados attack on 8 November. The initial Forcados outage alone lasted about seven months and was estimated to shut in 250,000–300,000 barrels per day. U.S. EIA estimated nationwide crude disruptions reached 750,000 bpd in May, the highest since at least 2009, and Reuters calculated militant attacks had cut at least 500,000 bpd by June. This grouped marker represents the economically connected 2016 campaign rather than implying every strike occurred at Forcados or was independently verified under one actor.
When cited sources give different casualty, damage or spill figures for this event, they’re reported side by side above rather than merged into one number. See how confidence levels work.
- Evidence
- Documented
- Confidence
- High
- Infrastructure
- Pipeline
- Current temperature
- Loading…
- Latitude
- 5.3100°
- Longitude
- 5.1800°
Attribution
Claimed by Niger Delta Avengers and other Niger Delta militant groups
The Niger Delta Avengers claimed the principal Forcados and Bonny attacks represented here. Other groups carried out additional attacks during the wider 2016 campaign, so not every disruption is attributed to the NDA.
Sources
- Crude oil disruptions in Nigeria increase as a result of militant attacksU.S. Energy Information Administration · Incident reporting
- Nigeria loses $3bn to attack on Forcados pipelineTHISDAY · Confirms the 14 February attack, 21 February force majeure and seven-month production impact
- Resurgence of Militancy in the Niger Delta: Update on the Niger Delta AvengersFund for Peace / PIND Partners for Peace · Provides a sourced chronology of the February–June pipeline attacks
- Avengers blow up Bonny export line, say this is just a wake-up callTheCable · Corroborates the 23 September Bonny 48-inch export-line attack claim
