Gas facility

ONGC Hazira gas-processing plant — pipeline leak, blasts and supply shutdown

24 September 2020 · 03:05–07:30

Hazira, Surat, Gujarat, India

21.1700, 72.6500

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What happened

Gas leaking from the 36-inch pipeline receipt area at ONGC's Hazira gas-processing plant formed a vapor cloud and ignited, producing several blast-like reports and a major fire. ONGC activated the emergency shutdown, isolated gas supplies and depressurized plant piping through the flare system. The fire was extinguished by about 07:30, with no injuries or casualties. The shutdown disrupted the northwestern gas network: GAIL imposed allocation cuts of up to 40%, NTPC temporarily shut its Kawas and Jhanor-Gandhar gas-fired power stations, and fertilizer production was reduced. Government production reporting later cited closure of western-offshore gas wells during the Hazira shutdown and subsequent normalization as a contributor to September's output shortfall.

When cited sources give different casualty, damage or spill figures for this event, they’re reported side by side above rather than merged into one number. See how confidence levels work.

Evidence
Documented
Confidence
High
Infrastructure
Gas facility
Current temperature
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Latitude
21.1700°
Longitude
72.6500°

Attribution

Responsibility has not been established in the cited reporting.

Sources

  1. ONGC to soon resume operations in Hazira Plant after fireONGC · Incident reporting
  2. Fire incident at ONGC's Hazira plant hits gas supplies to end-usersS&P Global Commodity Insights · Documents the plant's processing load and disruption to power and fertilizer customers
  3. Fire at ONGC plant: Gas supply to NTPC power plant in Surat stoppedThe Indian Express · Corroborates the pipeline leak and shutdown of downstream gas-fired generation
  4. Monthly Production Report for September 2020Government of India Press Information Bureau · Officially links the Hazira shutdown and western-offshore well closures to lower gas output