Refinery

Heydar Aliyev (SOCAR) refinery, Baku — heat exchanger release fire

18 June 2026

Nizami district, Baku, Azerbaijan

What happened

A fire broke out around 8:30am at SOCAR's Heydar Aliyev refinery in Baku, Azerbaijan's only oil-processing facility, following a release from the upper cover of heat exchanger No. 211/1 on Catalytic Reforming Unit No. 31. The State Fire Protection Service brought the fire under control and fully extinguished it the same morning; SOCAR said production was not disrupted. The cause of the release was not disclosed in the cited reporting, and an investigation was underway. This was an accidental industrial fire, not an attack.

When cited sources give different casualty, damage or spill figures for this event, they’re reported side by side above rather than merged into one number. See how confidence levels work.

Evidence
Documented
Confidence
High
Infrastructure
Refinery
Latitude
40.3700°
Longitude
49.8700°

Attribution

Responsibility has not been established in the cited reporting.

Sources

  1. Fire extinguished at Oil Refinery in BakuAPA · Incident reporting