Refinery
Heide refinery — unidentified drone formation overflight
25–26 September 2025 · Publicly reported 1 October 2025
Hemmingstedt and Kiel, Schleswig-Holstein, Germany
What happened
German authorities investigated multiple unidentified drones of different sizes reported over critical infrastructure in Schleswig-Holstein. Sightings included a coordinated formation over Kiel's university hospital and gas-fired coastal power plant, two small drones over the TKMS naval shipyard, and further drones over government buildings, the Kiel Canal and the Heide oil refinery at Hemmingstedt. German reporting described parallel flight paths consistent with surveying ground installations and referred to a combined formation or possible 'mother drone', but authorities did not publicly establish the aircrafts' operator, origin or mission. Interior Minister Alexander Dobrindt described some incidents as possible provocation and cautioned that a foreign-controlled drone was not automatically a threat. No fire, damage or operational interruption was reported at the refinery or power plant. The marker is placed at Heide refinery and represents the wider investigated overflight cluster, not a physical attack.
When cited sources give different casualty, damage or spill figures for this event, they’re reported side by side above rather than merged into one number. See how confidence levels work.
- Evidence
- Under investigation
- Confidence
- Unverified
- Infrastructure
- Refinery
- Latitude
- 54.1587°
- Longitude
- 9.0760°
Attribution
Responsibility has not been established in the cited reporting.
