Power Grid

North Hyde substation — transformer fire and Heathrow power disruption

20–21 March 2025

Hayes, West London, United Kingdom

What happened

An in-service supergrid transformer containing insulating oil caught fire at National Grid's North Hyde 275 kV substation. The incident cut all supplies from the substation, initially disconnecting more than 60,000 customers and businesses and disrupting part of Heathrow Airport's internal electricity system; the airport temporarily closed and resumed operations late on 21 March. Investigators found the fire was most likely caused by moisture entering transformer equipment and producing an electrical fault. Police did not treat it as suspicious. This was a technical failure, not sabotage.

When cited sources give different casualty, damage or spill figures for this event, they’re reported side by side above rather than merged into one number. See how confidence levels work.

Evidence
Documented
Confidence
High
Infrastructure
Power Grid
Latitude
51.4900°
Longitude
-0.4200°

Attribution

Responsibility has not been established in the cited reporting.

Sources

  1. NESO review into the North Hyde Substation outageUK Government; National Energy System Operator · Incident reporting