Gas facility

Al-Mishraq sulfur plant — deliberate fire (ISIS)

20 October 2016

Al-Mishraq, near Mosul, Nineveh Governorate, Iraq

What happened

As the battle of Mosul intensified, Islamic State fighters set fire to the Al-Mishraq sulfur production complex, releasing an estimated 161 kilotonnes of sulfur dioxide over about a week — comparable to a minor volcanic eruption and tracked by multiple satellites (MetOp-A/B, Aura, Suomi NPP). Two civilians died and nearly 1,000 people were treated for toxic gas inhalation from the sulfur dioxide and hydrogen sulphide plume.

Evidence
Documented
Confidence
High
Infrastructure
Gas facility
Latitude
36.3300°
Longitude
43.4000°

Attribution

Attributed to Islamic State (ISIS)

Sources

  1. Sulfur Dioxide Spreads Over IraqNASA Earth Observatory · Incident reporting