Refinery

Indian Oil Gujarat (Koyali) refinery — benzene tank fire

11 November 2024

Koyali, Vadodara, Gujarat, India

What happened

A fire began while contract laboratory personnel sampled benzene from 1,000 kL tank 68 at Indian Oil's Gujarat Refinery and spread to nearby tank 65. Both tanks burned completely and their roofs were blown roughly 30 and 100 meters away. India's Petroleum and Explosives Safety Organization recorded two fatalities and one injury, and concluded that static charge generated during sampling probably ignited the benzene. Refinery operations returned to normal the next day. This was an accidental industrial incident, not an attack.

When cited sources give different casualty, damage or spill figures for this event, they’re reported side by side above rather than merged into one number. See how confidence levels work.

Evidence
Documented
Confidence
High
Infrastructure
Refinery
Latitude
22.2700°
Longitude
73.1300°

Attribution

Responsibility has not been established in the cited reporting.

Sources

  1. PESO Annual Report 2024–25 — Gujarat Refinery accident inquiryPetroleum and Explosives Safety Organisation, Government of India · Incident reporting