Sabotage

Pipeline

Nord Stream 1 and 2, northeast of Bornholm

26 September 2022

Denmark / Sweden EEZ

55.5500, 15.7000

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What happened

Three additional Nord Stream 1 and 2 rupture areas were documented northeast of Bornholm and are grouped in this marker for map clarity. After a joint investigation, Copenhagen Police and the Danish Security and Intelligence Service concluded that the explosions were deliberate sabotage, but said there were insufficient grounds to pursue a criminal case in Denmark. Germany has since brought its own criminal case: prosecutors charged former Ukrainian officer Serhii K. with organizing the operation and, around 19 August 2026, a second suspect — a Ukrainian national identified as Vladimir Z. and described as a trained scuba diver — was arrested in Pula, Croatia on a European arrest warrant and faces extradition to Germany to join the case. German prosecutors said the alleged objective was to permanently halt gas deliveries and deny Russia gas-trade revenue funding its war effort; Ukraine has not substantively responded to the allegations, and no conviction has been secured.

When cited sources give different casualty, damage or spill figures for this event, they’re reported side by side above rather than merged into one number. See how confidence levels work.

Evidence
Documented
Confidence
High
Infrastructure
Pipeline
Current temperature
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Latitude
55.5500°
Longitude
15.7000°

Attribution

Responsibility disputed German federal prosecutors allege a Ukrainian-organized dive team; Kyiv has not substantively addressed the allegations

Danish investigators found deliberate sabotage but declined to pursue a criminal case or assign responsibility. Germany's Federal Prosecutor General has since pursued a separate criminal investigation: former Ukrainian army officer Serhii K. was arrested in Italy in August 2025, charged in July 2026 with organizing the attack on behalf of Ukrainian state entities, and transferred to Germany in November 2025, where he has denied involvement. A second suspect, described by prosecutors as a trained scuba diver named Vladimir Z., was arrested in Pula, Croatia on a European arrest warrant around 19 August 2026 and faces extradition to Germany. Ukrainian authorities said they lacked sufficient information to respond in detail to the German allegations against either suspect. No conviction has been secured and this record does not treat the German prosecutors' allegations as a proven fact.

Sources

  1. Nord Stream gas leak sites in the Baltic SeaEuropean Space Agency · Incident reporting
  2. The joint investigation conducted by the Copenhagen PoliceDanish Security and Intelligence Service (PET) · Official finding that the Nord Stream explosions constituted deliberate sabotage; no Danish criminal case pursued
  3. Ukrainian suspect, a 'trained scuba diver', arrested over Nord Stream blastAl Jazeera · Reports the Croatia arrest of the second suspect and summarizes the German prosecutors' case against both suspects